Sunday, January 19, 2020
Knowledge vs. Ignorance Essay
Everyone has the right to attain knowledge. Having knowledge can lead one to do great things, such as achieving a good score on a test, knowing what to do in cases of emergencies, or achieve things like winning a debate, contest, race, or game. And even though attaining knowledge doesnââ¬â¢t always come with happiness, knowledge can give one the power and opportunity to influence others and their choices and decisions. To best prove a person wrong in a debate or argument, knowledge is needed to make a good enough point to prove the opposing side wrong. Even though ignorance is bliss, knowledge is power because knowledge comes with the power to influence, knowledge is power when making a point, and with knowledge, one is able to make their own decisions based on what they know. Knowledge is power because it can come with the power to influence ones choices as well as others. In The Great Gatsby, during chapter 6, Nick Carraway gives the reader an insight of Jay Gatsbyââ¬â¢s past. Nick tells us, ââ¬Å" He was employed in a vague personal capacityââ¬âwhile he remained with Cody he was in turn steward, mate, skipper, secretary, and even jailor, for Dan Cody sober knew what lavish doings Dan Cody drunk might soon be about, and he provided for such contingencies by reposing more and more trust in Gatsby. â⬠¦ It was indirectly due to Cody that Gatsby drank so little.â⬠(Gatsby 100) Gatsby had the knowledge of how people acted when drunk first handed. What he had witnessed with Dan Cody influenced him drink only rarely. Also in chapter 6, Nick gives us the idea where Gatsby would have first gotten the chance at a wealthy life. Nick tells us, ââ¬Å"And it was from Cody that he inherited moneyââ¬âa legacy of twenty-five thousand dollars. He didnââ¬â¢t get it. He never understood the legal devise that was used against him, but what remained of the millions went intact was left with his singularly appropriate education; the vague contour of Jay Gatsby hid filled out to the substantiality of a man.â⬠(Gatsby 100) From this we can see that Gatsby attained enough knowledge to be capable to do whatever it takes to become wealthy. And being a part of the wealthy also influenced his choices to do what it takes to make it to the top, even if it is done through illegal means, which we find out later on in the book that it does. Knowledge is also power because of the fact that having knowledge can make others look up to the person who holds it, for they seem wiser and may hold the right answers and steer them in a direction, good or bad. When I was in sixth grade, we had a group lab in science class. No one in my group had any idea on how to complete the assignment that was assigned, except me. With the knowledge I had attained from my science teachersââ¬â¢ lessons, I was able to influence my lab partners to listen to what I thought should be done and was able to steer my group into getting a B- on our assignment. Having knowledge is power when making a point because it will help prove the opposing side wrong and persuade others that you are in the right. In the heated fight between Tom and Gatsby in a hotel suite in New York City, Tom had made sure he had attained enough knowledge about Gatsby, his past and who he is, to persuade Daisy that he is not the one for her and that he isnââ¬â¢t what she real ly wants, and also to convince her to love him and forget Gatsby. In the middle of the argument, Tom exclaims to Gatsby, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWho are you, anyhow? Youââ¬â¢re one of that bunch that hangs around with Meyer Wolfsheimââ¬âthat much I happen to know. Iââ¬â¢ve made a little investigation into your affairsââ¬âand Iââ¬â¢ll carry it further to-morrow. â⬠¦ I found out what your ââ¬Ëdrug-storesââ¬â¢ were.ââ¬â¢ He turned to us and spoke rapidly. ââ¬ËHe and this Wolfsheim brought up a lot of side-street drug stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. Thatââ¬â¢s one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasnââ¬â¢t far wrong.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Gatsby 133) This shows the reader the effort Tom has made to really gather his information about Gatsby to prove him wrong. With the knowledge that Tom had gained about Gatsby, he had the right information to show Daisy that Gatsby isnââ¬â¢t who she thought he was, and that Gatsby was not fooling anyone ab out who he really is and his past. And after Tom had brought up Walter Chase, Gatsby had an unfamiliar expression on his face. Nick tells us, ââ¬Å"Then I turned back to Gatsbyââ¬âand was startled at his expression. He lookedââ¬âand this is said in all contempt for the babbled slander of his gardenââ¬âas if he had ââ¬Å"killed a man.â⬠â⬠¦It passed, and he began to talk excitedly to Daisy, denying everything, defending his name against accusations that had not been made. But with every word she was drawing further and further into herself, so he gave that up, and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away, trying to touch what was no longer tangible, â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Gatsby 134) This passage shows the reader that Tom has made his point well enough to scare Gatsby, and well enough to convince Daisy to realize that Gatsby is just not the kind of person she wants to be with. Tom showed up Gatsby, and with knowledge, Tom was able to prove his point which makes puts him with more power over Gatsby and even Daisy. For afterward, Tom commands to Daisy and Gatsby, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËYou two start on home, Daisy, in Mr. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s Car. â⬠¦ Go on. He wonââ¬â¢t anno y you. I think he realizes that his presumptuous little flirtation is over.ââ¬â¢ They were gone, without a word, snapped out, made accidental, isolated, like ghosts, even from our pity.â⬠(Gatsby 135) This passage shows Tomsââ¬â¢ power over Gatsby and Daisy after proving them both wrong of their thought with the knowledge that he had attained. Attaining knowledge is power because one is then able to make what they think is the best decision are for them or for others based off of what they know. But having this power also has its consequences. During dinner at the Buchananââ¬â¢s house, a phone call for Tom interrupts dinner. When he had gone into another room to attend to the call, Jordan Baker eavesdrops on the conversation. Jordan then tells nick, in front of Daisy, ââ¬Å"Tomââ¬â¢s got a woman in New York.â⬠(Gatsby 15) Later on that evening, Daisy says to Nick, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad itââ¬â¢s a girl. And I hope sheââ¬â¢ll be a foolââ¬âthatââ¬â¢s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.â⬠(Gatsby 17) These statements show Daisyââ¬â¢s knowledge about Tomââ¬â¢s affair with another woman. Even though she doesnââ¬â¢t use her knowledge to change the way things are between her relationships with Tom, she deals with the consequences that come with it. Knowing the about Toms affair leads her to deal with an unhappy life. But with knowledge of her feelings emotions for Tom and her knowledge of how love can hurt, she knows that she would want her daughter will be a beautiful fool, oblivious to the bad and the wrong in the world. So her daughter may live a happier life not having knowledge of the bad things in life that has made Daisy unhappy. Some people argue that ignorance is bliss because what you donââ¬â¢t know doesnââ¬â¢t hurt you. Some people believe ignorant people live a happier life. They believe that not knowing every detail could sometimes spare hurt, stress, and depression. These people are wrong because without knowledge, ignorant people would not really know th e truth about a situation and they would be oblivious to what is really going and may get hurt when they finally realize the truth. For example, in chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby, Daisy tells Nick, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad itââ¬â¢s a girl. And I hope sheââ¬â¢ll be a foolââ¬âthatââ¬â¢s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.â⬠(Gatsby17) Daisy wants her daughter to grow up to be oblivious to all the hurt in the world so she can be happy, unlike how Daisy is, living day by day knowing that her husband has been having an affair with another woman. When the truth comes out, being ignorant and oblivious may not hold a happy ending. Having knowledge is very important for a person to have. Without knowledge, we would not be able to consider things for ourselves and make good decisions. For one to have the power to influence others choices and decisions, they must have knowledge to persuade others. Proving someone wrong in an argument or disagreement takes knowledge to show them and witnesses that the opposing side is wrong. Even though holding knowledge of a certain subject can have its consequences, the one who holds it will be able to make what they think the best decisions are for them or others based off of what they know. Attaining knowledge is a very important key in life. It can open many doors and opportunities for one who is willing to attain it. Knowledge can come with happiness, but not always. But knowledge will for sure get one further in life than one who is ignorant to their surrounding and oblivious to situations.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Oxford Brookes University Bsc in Applied Accounting
I will use this report writing oopportunity to practice and practically implement my learning in evaluating business and financial performance of a business which spreads its activities from one continent to another. 1. 3 Reasons behind choosing X&Y For me and for my familyââ¬â¢s clothing needs I found X&Y as a better place to buy as it sells better and fashionable cloths at lower price. But, this is not what attracted my attention. I got interested on X&Y because in this time of recession and money crisis while all high street giants struggling to survive I found X&Y continuing to open new stores in different locations in every few months.Not only that, Interbrand ranked in their latest 2009 report X&Y as the worldââ¬â¢s 2X no. brand with 11% increasing brand value from last year to 15,375m USD. Last year X&Y was ranked number 2X. X&Y is in the top position as a high street apparel brand. It seems X&Y is becoming more popular hence mearns greater market. 1. 3. 1 X&Y history Pr esent is the result of history; I always enjoy it so decided to look back where everything really begun. A former Swedish salesman, named Exxx Pxxxx, discovered an amazing clothing retail concept during his trip to the United States.He noticed high turnover can be achieved by lowering the sales price. After came back home; in 1947, he opened a store exclusively for womenââ¬â¢s clothing in Vxxx, Sxxx. He named the store ââ¬ËXââ¬â¢. Swedish for hxxx. In 1968 Exxx Pxxxx brought menââ¬â¢s concept in his retail store and changed its name to ââ¬ËX&Yââ¬â¢. He continued to add new concepts like clothing for children, young people, trendy people and sportive people. To stimulate growth in home and abroad, X&Y went public with a listing in Sxxxx Stock Exchange in 1974.X&Y started its business using concept ââ¬Ëfashion at low priceââ¬â¢ but later developed to ââ¬Ëfashion and quality at best priceââ¬â¢ The Pxxxx family still 4 holding the largest share of the compa ny stock, leaving control securely in the family's hands. 1. 3. 2 X;Y at present day ââ¬ËBefore you can really start setting financial goals, you need to determine where you stand financially. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬â Bach, David X;Y is a rapidly growing business. Every year it is expending its market, i. e. stores, steadily. According to X;Y annual report 2008; by the end of financial year 2008 X;Y Group had 1,738 stores globally.In the year 2008 X;Y opened 216 stores worldwide and entered in five new different markets (Japan, Egypt, Oman, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia). In 2009 X;Y Group planning to open 225 new stores. Though X;Y mainly provide clothing at competitive price but they also have PST range which offers exclusive and expensive clothing collection. Around 73,000 employees helping X;Y to run and grow. Source: X;Y Group Annual Report 2008 1. 3. 3 Business to compare I was thinking around which organization I shall choose to compare.I browsed through websites of top clothing retai lerââ¬â¢s e. g. Primark, Gap, Topshop, and Zara. 5 Then I found Inditex Group (owner of Zara) as the most appropriate business for comparison with X;Y Group as, in terms of revenue, Inditex is the top largest clothing retailer in the Europe and X;Y is the second. Though clothing ranges of Inditex mainly includes high priced items unlike X;Yââ¬â¢s main ranges but both of them highly expended their operation beyond their originate country. Inditex have 4,430 stores in 73 countries while for X;Y the number is 1,738 in 34 countries.Inditex Group includes fashion brands Zara, Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho and Uterque. Zara is the most popular brand among others of Inditex Group. Interbrand, in their year 2009 report, ranked Zara in no. 50 according to brand value (6,789m USD) while X;Y ranked number 2X with 15,375m USD brand value. 1. 4 Aims and objectives The aim of this research and analysis project is to establish an evaluation of the business and fi nancial performance of X;Y Group based on financial reports, comments and projections made by board members and using the views of other stakeholders.My project will evaluate the financial performance of X;Y over financial year-ending 2006 to 2008 and assess its future prospect. Economic decisions taken by stakeholders are highly dependent on the financial performance of the relevant company. Now-a-days stakeholders are getting more and more interested on managementââ¬â¢s performance and internal control. Managementââ¬â¢s ability in taking effective long-term decisions is very important as taking efficient short-term decisions. Shareholders are concerned about short-term return e. g. ividend and share price but they are also very concerned about managementsââ¬â¢ plan on future growth, expansion, roadmap on how to deal with expected or not-expected adverse conditions. I will use various rations e. g. profitability ratios, efficiency ratios, investment rations during my repor t writing process. In addition, I will do SWOT analysis, as it is a key 6 instrumental framework to assess the overall business position, to identify the strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities for X;Y. 2. INFORMATION As this report is the first of its kind I am doing so I had to start from the very beginning.I had to understand what type of report I was going to do, what type of format I shall use, how can I gather information and how can I use those in writing this report and on above all of these where will I find relevant information. I discussed about the report writing techniques I shall use and information source I shall use with my senior and fellow sstudents who already wrote this type of report for their university degree. I attended an introductory meeting in â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ where Mr â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ pointed out possible sources of information.I browsed through websites of X;Y and Inditex. I downloaded and printed out the annual report of last three years. I also rea d through the Chairmanââ¬â¢s report and CEOââ¬â¢s report to understand business and financial performance from their point of view. I also read through newspaper reports on X;Y and Inditex. I used Google search engine and Yahoo Finance to find out news related to these two businesses. 2. 1 Source of information I divided my source of information in two groups; primary source and secondary source.As far as this business and financial performance report concern I really not necessarily had to collect information through primary source. More importantly, the secondary source of information was so sthrong that it made using primary source insignificant. The main sources I used during preparation of this report are as follows: 7 Published financial statements of X;Y Group and Inditex Group (Year ending 2006, 2007, 2008) I found financial statements as the main source of information as this gives us the financial knowledge of the both companies and very relevant to my chosen topic a rea.But, more importantly financial statements are audited by independent auditors and provides high level of assurance and great deal of reliability. Chairman, CEO and Directors statements These statements gives information which highlights business performance, i. e. specific areas where the business done well or areas where business is finding difficulties. These statements also give future strategies and plans business willing to and going to adopt and implement. These statements also ensure stakeholders on business plan on how they will adopt or eliminate expected or unexpected risks.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Why Does Crime Spike in Summer
Its not an urban legend: crime rates do in fact spike in the summer. A 2014 study from the Bureau of Justice Statisticsà found that, with the exception of robbery and auto theft, rates of all violent and property crimes are higher during the summer than during other months. Why Summer? This recent study examined data from the annual National Crime Victimization Surveyââ¬âa nationally representative sample of persons older than 12 year of ageââ¬âcollected between 1993 and 2010, which included violent and property crimes that did not result in death, both reported and not reported to the police. The data for nearly all types of crime show that, though the national crime rate plummeted by 70 percent between 1993 and 2010, seasonal spikes in summer remain. In some cases those spikes are 11 to 12 percent higher than rates during seasons in which the lows occur.à But why? Some researchers reason that increased temperaturesââ¬âwhich drive many out of doors and to leave windows open in their homesââ¬âand increased daylight hoursââ¬âwhich can lengthen the amount of time people spend away from their homesââ¬âraise the amount of people in public and the amount of time that homes are left empty. Others point to the effect of students on summer vacation, who are otherwise occupied with schooling during other seasons; still others postulate that suffering heat-induced discomfort simply makes people more aggressive and likely to act out. Factors Influencing Crime Rates From a sociological standpoint, though, the interesting and important question to ask about this proven phenomenon is not what climatological factors influence it, but what social and economic ones do. The question, then, should be not why are people committing more property and violent crime in the summer, but why are people committing these crimes at all? Numerous studies have shown that rates of criminal behavior among teens and young adults drop when their communities provide them with other ways to spend their time and earn money. This was found to be true in Los Angeles during several time periods, where gang activity in poor communities was reduced when community centers for teens where thriving and active. Similarly, a 2013 study conducted by the University of Chicago Crime Lab found that participation in a summer jobs program slashed the arrest rate for violent crimes by more than half among teens and young adults who were at a high risk for committing crime.à Generally speaking, the connection between economic inequality and crime is robustly documented for the U.S. and around the world. The Impact of Structural Inequalities Taking these facts into consideration, it seems clear that the problem is not that more people are out and about during the summer months, but that they are out and about in unequal societies that are not providing for their needs. Crime might spike at a time when a greater concentration of people being in public together simultaneously, and leaving their homes unattended, but that is not why crime exists. Sociologist Robert Merton framed this problem with his structural strain theory, which observed that strain follows when the individual goals celebrated by a society are not made achievable by the means made available by that society. So if government officials want to address the summer spike in crime, what they should really focus on are the systemic social and economic problems that foster criminal behavior in the first place.
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
The Fight Against 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples
The Fight Against 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples The Ultimate 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples Trick As you do, make notes on whatever looks like a very good idea. The major idea can become your title too. Describe how you believe you've matured in the past calendar year. Write about a unique birthday. Creative non-fiction is exactly the same. Consider what your favourite holiday means to you. While it's true that any truth, event, situation or person can be become a wonderful bit of writing, with creative non-fiction it is particularly essential that the subject matter is something which inspires and interests you. Where the whole dialogue is known, from a trial transcript for instance, there's absolutely no demand for imagination. Body regardless of what kind of essay you write, you're going to be telling some sort of story. On the flip side, in case you made a very good choice, focus on what influenced you to make that decision and the way it has changed you. The 5-Minute Rule for 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples For others, you understand which experience you wish to record and will need to choose which type is the very best fit. It is vital to receive an ideal balance between resting and writing. Make certain you give clear explanations of the things on your list too. Just place your order to acquire an expert help anytime you want. Using 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples The goal that you want to achieve in your life. B. Pick a specific time of day and a specific window. Narrate exactly the same from your life. If you wish to go personal and select a relative, remember to get a memorable and distinctive reason. The facts of the story has to be injected with life and colour, and this will always be simpler to do if you're starting from an area of passion. Normally, it requires 66 days in front of a new behavior gets automatic. Start with explaining the moment's significance and your urge to experience that, then describe your private connection to it. What Needs to be Done About 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples Before It's Too Late Some must be false and, thus, there's an intrinsic element of fiction to this sort of true crime, no matter the style in which it is written. If you would like to compose a slice of fiction, imagine someone who's the complete opposite of how you see yourself, and put him or her in that exact chair. If you select the latter, you can have a humor piece on your hands. Every sheet of writing has value. Each piece can only be as long because you can write within the duration of the song. The aim of the reconstructed conversation is to add more detail and supply insight. Now write a string of scenes depicting those moments. Take out two parts of paper. 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! You find the facts a bit more softly. Biographies are factual accounts of somebody's life. 3rd Nonfiction Essay Samples Options Las Grutas was among the biggest cave systems on the planet. Go on a walk around a place you understand well, perhaps it's your house, your neighborhood, or a particular park or building. Don't be worried if the subject's small in comparison to world events. You simply have to realize the way that it sounds to other people and the way the full flow goes. There was a mixture of complex and simple habits people were attempting to incorporate in their everyday routine. In terms of the process of creating the album, states Q-Tip, it was exciting. Describe the experience in one, vivid scene. It may be helpful to find an essay visually. Essays are sometimes not linear, nor do they always stick to the exact template. Personal essays must acquire personal. Narrative essays serve a wide array of purposes. Below, locate a number of exercises to help you begin writing original and imaginative true stories. Selecting the topic for your essay could be the hardest part. These themes are just a few. If you're in a position to, do keep in contact with your school. Describe a number of the new responsibilities you will have when you enter middle school. High school can be very hard. Describe several matters you would search for in your ideal high school. Then it's possible to employ the best writers of students assignment assist and leave all of your stress on them. Tell us a topic you have changed your head on in the last three years. Define the expression time management and describe ways you can take advantage of it in middle school. Make certain you connect the significance of the activity to a particular experience or story to provide the essay direction.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Slavery in American Literature - 1590 Words
Slavery in the United States was a form of unfree labor which existed as a legal institution in North America for more than a century before the founding of the United States in 1776, and continued mostly in the South until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865. Most slaves were black and were held by whites, although some Native Americans and free blacks also held slaves; there were a small number of white slaves as well. . Slavery spread to the areas where there was good-quality soil for large plantations of high-value cash crops, such as tobacco, cotton, sugar, and coffee. By the early decades of the 19th century, the majority of slaveholders and slaves were in the southern United States,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The slave narratives also gave Northerners a glimpse into the life of slave communities: the love between family members, the respect for elders, the bonds between friends. They described an enduring, truly African American culture, which was expressed through music, folktales, and religion. Then, as now, the narratives of ex-slaves provided the world with the closest look at the lives of enslaved African American men, women and children. (in incheiere) Uncle Toms Cabin had a tremendous impact. The character Uncle Tom is an African American who retains his integrity and refuses to betray his fellow slaves at the cost of his life. His firm Christian principles in the face of his brutal treatment made him a hero to whites. In contrast, his tormenter Simon Legree, the Northern slave-dealer turned plantation owner, enraged them with his cruelty. Stowe convinced readers that the institution of slavery itself was evil, because it supported people like Legree and enslaved people like Uncle Tom. Because of her work, thousands rallied to the anti-slavery cause. Southerners were outraged, and declared the work to be criminal, slanderous, and utterly false. A bookseller in Mobile, Alabama, was forced out of town for selling copies. Stowe received threatening letters and a package containing the dismembered ear of a black person. SouthernersShow MoreRelatedTwo Contrasting Views of Slavery in Literature: Beloved and American Negro Slavery2068 Words à |à 9 PagesIn this essay, I will be examining the works of two authors on the topic of slavery in America: Ulrich B. Phillips American Negro Slavery (1918) and Toni Morrison Beloved (1987). One writes as a Southerner and a historian who is defending southern slaveholders and draws upon contemporary racial theory to justify the system as beneficial to African Americans. 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Monday, December 9, 2019
Strategy Formulation free essay sample
As defined by Andrew M. Pettigrew of United Kingdom, the formation of strategy in organizations is a continuous process. Specific dilemmas within the firm, or in the firmââ¬â¢s environment, may raise the organization membersââ¬â¢ consciousness of strategy and allow us, as analysts, to think of strategy formulation as an intentional process built around certain discrete decisions; but strategy is being formed implicitly all time. Choices are made and acted upon in processes involving individuals and subgroupings, at various organizational levels, that develop into the pattern of thinking about the world, evaluating that world, and acting upon that world that we call strategy. Study of the process strategy formulation therefore involves analyses of both discrete and identifiable decision events, together with the connections between successive decisions over time. Strategic planning is a sequential process, with each part building upon the previous one. The initial step in strategy formulation is typically the compilation and dissemination of the vision and mission statement. It specifies the organizationââ¬â¢s scope of activities and the market a firm wishes to serve. Follow-on strategy formation is a combination of three main processes which are as follows: Performing a situation analysis, self-evaluation and competitor analysis: both internal and external; both micro-environmental and macro-environmental. Concurrent with this assessment, short- and long-term objectives are set. These objectives should include completion dates. Implementation plans then detail how the objectives are to be achieved. The strategy hierarchy Most corporations have multiple levels of management. Strategic management can occur at corporate, business, functional and operational levels. Corporate strategy answers the questions, which businesses should we be in? and how does being in these businesses create synergy and/or add to the competitive advantage of the corporation as a whole? Business strategy is the corporate strategy of single firm or a strategic business unit (SBU) in a diversified corporation. Functional strategies are specific to a functional area, such as marketing, product development, human resources, finance, legal, supply-chain and information technology. The emphasis is on short and medium term plans. Functional strategies are derived from and must comply with broader corporate strategies. Defining an operational strategy was encouraged by Peter Drucker. It deals with operational activities such as scheduling criteria. Define the word strategy and formula and its history Strategy has been defined by Robert M. Grant as the match an organization makes between its internal resources and skills.. and the opportunities and risks created by its external environment. Understand the SWOT analysis and its relation to strategy formulation ââ¬Å"Strategy formulation and implementation. â⬠by Richard Daft. Prepared by Gregar Donaven E. Valdehueza, MBA (Lourdes College Intructor) S ? Strenghts Positive internal Characteristics that the organization can exploit to achieve its strategic performance goals. W ? Weaknesses Internal characteristics that might inhibit or restrict the organizationââ¬â¢s performance. O ? Opportunities Characteristics of external environment that have potential to help the organization achieve or exceed its strategic goals. T ? Threats Characteristics of external environment that may prevent the organization from achieving its strategic goals. Learn the step by step strategy formulation 1 Understand strategy and its importance: You need a strategy that beats the market realities. There are certain common denominators for all the companies that operate like customers, suppliers, competitors, and potential entrants (competitive products). Now each of these try to demand and command attention in furtherance of their own cause. All these also can work towards reducing the gap between the capital investment and returns (profit/loss). It is prudent to manage these denominators in a way that reverses the trend and makes returns, a healthy multiple of capital investment. 2 Identify the source of advantage and exploit it: There are many sources of advantage for an entrepreneur two of the most important being, location and special capability. Now these are scarce commodities and any strategy plan conceived around attributes puts the organization ahead of the rest of the competition and positions you along with the best of the competition, and makes success that much less complicated. 3 Position the organization appropriately: Focus on the markets and the marketing factors that synch with the nature, culture, size and technological advantages and constraints. Determine and discriminate between the markets while allocating funds. The strategy should reflect a clear understanding of markets and should result in intelligent defining of the segments that could result in refined resource allocation. This should of course be preceded by microscopic market research at granular level to see direction of trends in those markets. 4 Do not follow the trends, but set one: Far too often it has been observed, that the strategies are woven around the existing market trends. This is considered a way of playing safe, but how safe it is, is the question. The word ââ¬Å"trendâ⬠itself denotes a temporary existence and ease of replaceability (imminence of change). The strategy should be to peep into the future and identify what could be tomorrowââ¬â¢s trend. Identify and formulate the strategy accordingly, or better still plan a strategy that could make you a trend setter. 5 Base your team strategy on privileged insights into futures, not on past history: It is a common practice, to collect heaps of information on the history, do some arbitrary interpolation or extrapolation and then base team strategy on this data. This will no doubt allow your team to sustain past commitments without losses but if growth is your objective and market leadership the ultimate aim, youll need to have an insight into the future. A glance into peopleââ¬â¢s pulse regarding what they have versus new things they would like to have gives a fairly accurate insight into the future. It pays to organize frequent market research (controlled advancements are not moved forward randomly). With the availability of so many social media platforms, it is now easier to gauge peopleââ¬â¢s aspirations by seeing and assessing interests and frustrations in your network. 6 Plan to enable success, but respect the glorious uncertainties of the market. An all weather strategy often keeps you always afloat compared to one planned for normal (current) market behavior. Planning for the event of a failure (such as maintaining liquidity by renting or leasing versus owning capital assets) is always better than failing to plan. Uncertainties of the future can be classified into four levels. Level one gives a fairly clear view of the future, and an inkling of what to expect. Level two is a little more hypothetical about the action and outcomes, but rather concrete expectations. Level three works on the law of probability for likelihood of returns. Level four represents total ambiguity (on a hunch for example) about the outcome and delivers shockers. A formulated strategy can reasonably be expected to provide for the first two levels. Strategy for the third and fourth levels depends upon various factors, and should be best left to the ingenuity of the entrepreneur and enterprise. 7 Stage your strategy to have a correct balance of commitment and flexibility: Commitment (of resources) and flexibility (variations) are inversely proportionate and more often than not, they are malefic to each other (jumping in contravenes edging in, one toe at a time). It is all about trade-off between the two, and success depends on the timing and intuition. If it is a leap in the dark, how you land your market for your new product depends on your expertise and experience in creating a new markets or vice-versa. 8 Make your strategy to be understood and bought into by your team: Your planning should be done in such a way that it is backed by a strong conviction in the team who must deliver on the plans. This is possible, if you take into confidence the department heads during the planning stage, take their views, and where ever feasible implement them. Ownership at the planning stage naturally ensures ownership and informed support at the implementation stage. 9 Align plan and action Translate your strategy into an implementable action plan. First, define clearly what you are moving from and where you are moving to with respect to your companyââ¬â¢s business model, organization, and capabilities. Develop a detailed view of the shifts required to make the move, and ensure that processes and mechanisms, for which individual executives must be accountable, are in place to effect the changes. Quite simply, this is an action plan. 10 Be sure that everyone knows the timetable for what to do and being proactive, not reactive. Be sure that each major ââ¬Å"fromââ¬âto shiftâ⬠is matched with the energy and assets to make it happen. Since the totality of a major change often represents a corresponding organizational transformation, make sure you and your senior team: Draw on research and experience offering solid advice on successful change management revealed by the large body of information of actual, successful change. planning process 11 Align your strategy to the required resource allocation: That is the final but most important point donââ¬â¢t forget to make sure your ongoing resource allocation processes are aligned with your strategy so that when you do implement changes, you have the resources to fully take advantage of matching resources to the opportunities in your new niche, product and market. Appreciate the importance of strategy formulation
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Violence Essays (702 words) - Video Game Censorship,
Violence In Games A while back a senator said that violence in computer games is completely outrageous and is amazingly influential on our youth. We'll just randomly choose a name by which to call him and randomly choose a state that he represents. We'll call him "Joseph Lieberman" of "Connecticut." Oops, that seems to be his real name and state..... Anyway, Joe believes that violence is simply appalling and that games should not have violence. Well, here are my reasons why violence is not bad in computer games: people are not persuaded to commit amazingly bloody crimes by them, there are ratings on games, and also, movies can have all the violence they please and the rating can justify it all. Let us examine these. Many people would say I am wrong about this one. I say violence does not affect people that much when they are playing a game. I hope that our species has evolved enough to tell the difference between a 15" screen full of pixels and the real world. I hope they realize that the violence on these screens is quite fake, and that in the real world this violence will not be put up with. What is that I hear? It desensitizes people to violence. Let us take a look at this. You've been playing violent computer games since you were five. Violence no longer affects you. Are you going to take a gun to someone's head just because violence is no big deal to you? You probably will not. I can hear Joe now. Mechwarrior 2 is violent and should not have all this violence. Now, if you are familiar with Mechwarrior 2 then you know it is a game that you play as a robot destroying other robots. Little Billy sees this and decides he'll get dad's robot out and do some damage. There is a reason for you right there why game violence is not that persuasive. A lot of it is not completely real. Furthermore, violence has been in movies for a lot longer and children have not been too influenced by it. Eighty-seven percent of violent crimes are committed by adults. Do you think all this violence is really getting the kids to become more violent? Now, people probably are not convinced yet. You are saying little Billy, 5 years old, in this state of complete malleability will play "monkey see monkey do" (I put this in quotation marks because of how demeaning it is calling people monkeys, but I lack a better saying so I used it) and take dad's shotgun to a buddy and blow him away a la Quake. This is why games have ratings. You know, those little rectangles that say "T" for Teen rating because of violence, gore, vulgarity or what-not? Yes, contrary to what you might have heard, that is a rating. It means that if parents are responsible they will not let Billy get Quake. If you happen to have games that are not appropriate for your kids you are not out of luck. Daggerfall has parental controls and password protection to keep your kids from seeing the violence. Many companies do this. It's another way moldable young children are protected from violent games. I have one last point to make. Sen. Lieberman finishes his press conference that bashes computer game violence. He then takes a walk to the local theater and purchases tickets to take his 10-year-old to see Saving Private Ryan . Do find anything wrong with this picture? He accepts violence in one form but completely denies it in another form. Movies have ratings to protect children from violent content. They can get away with anything and it has not really affected kids in the past. Then a new form of expression, computer games, pops up into the picture. Now people are saying the violence is overbearing when really they are ignoring the fact that the everyday news has more violence than your average computer game! Take into consideration movies and then the violence in computer games is greatly dwarfed. Well, Joe, did I miss anything? Computer game violence does not seem to affect people; games do have ratings, and there is already so much violence on TV and in society that the violence in computer games is not adding too much to the equation. I think that if you are a kid and a violent game is OK with your parents then play that game.
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